Everything You Need to Know About Whooping Cough

This is the time of year when coughing is on the rise.  Most coughs are short-lived gone within a few days while others just seem to linger on and on.  One cough that should be quite concerning is commonly known as Whooping Cough or medically known as Pertussis.

Pertussis is extremely contagious and is a bacterial infection that attacks the airwaves.  Whooping cough is easily spread when someone starts coughing or sneezing.  That said, read on to discover things about this infection that you might not know about Whooping Cough in San Diego.

 

Whooping Cough in San Diego Is On The Rise & Is Very Dangerous:

Pertussis used to kill approximately 9,000 people yearly in the United States until a vaccine was developed in the 1940s.  Today, less than 30 people have died from this infection due to the readily available vaccine.  Lately, whooping cough is on the rise once again and being vaccinated is extremely important.

 

What Whooping Cough Sounds Like:

Whooping cough has a distinctively different sound from other coughs, it literally sounds like a whooping sound.  Pertussis can infect adults, teens, and older children in general.  Though rarer, it can infect infants and younger children leaving them coughing almost non-stop and can be dangerous.  This kind of coughing fit can be extremely stressful and be concerning to parents.

Whooping Cough Can Be Life-Threatening For Infants Under 6 Months:

whooping cough infantsBecause infants do not have well developed immune systems and if in contact with pertussis, it can be life-threatening leading to other complications such as pneumonia, difficulty breathing, dehydration, and even stop breathing altogether.  Most infants do not even receive the vaccine until they are 2 months old and will only receive two more vaccinations between that age and when they turn a year old. This first dose is called tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine. All children will routinely receive a vaccine in five doses before they reach 6 years of age and then get a combination booster shot (Tdap) between the ages 11 and 12.

 

Passing It On:

Whooping cough should concern parents as it can be passed on to other family members, especially children, and babies, very easily.  You should consult with your doctor and find out if you have a recent vaccination or not.  If, not get vaccinated!

The point being, if you received the vaccine when you were a child or teen, you are no longer covered.  You can still catch the bacterial infection and pass it on to your babies and young children who are not completely immunized as of yet.  Contracting whooping cough can depend on the strength of your immune system and the length of time that has passed since you were vaccinated.  Again – Get Vaccinated and Play It Safe!

 

All Adults Should Get A Booster Shot:

Any adult should get the Tdap booster if they will be in contact with infants who are one year of age or younger.  This includes parents, grandparents, nannies, babysitters, child care workers, etc.  Please Note – if you are pregnant, you should get the Tdap booster during the second half of your pregnancy even if you have received the vaccine before.  Talk to your doctor.

 

Pertussis Can Be Deceptive:

Pertussis can be easily misread as a common cold or the flu.  Your children could start off with a runny nose, sneezing, a mild cough, and a slight fever.  But if a cough persists or becomes worse with fits of coughing or a severely rapid cough, you should have your child checked out by your doctor.  Fits can last up to a solid minute and can lead to gagging or vomiting.

How Long Does It Take For Pertussis To Surface?

Pertussis will usually surface within 7 to 10 days after coming in contact with it but in some cases, it could take up to 21 days.  Again, if you think your child or anyone in your family has whooping cough contact your doctor right away.  Also, if you think a family member has come in contact with someone who has whooping cough contact your doctor right away.  It doesn’t matter if your child has received all their scheduled immunization, they need to be checked out.  Also, if your child or infant has come in contact with Pertussis, they might have to stay in a hospital to be treated properly.

 

If Someone Has Pertussis It Can Last A Long Time:

Pertussis can last for a very long time, up to several months.  Both children and adults may suffer from the symptoms of a common cold for one to two weeks followed by several months of severe coughing and then anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to gradually recover.

 

Protect Yourself & Your Family:

whooping cough San Diego Getting a vaccination will protect yourself, your infants, children, and other members including senior citizens.  This can be extremely dangerous for both young and old alike who suffer from Asthma or other respiratory conditions.  Play it safe and get vaccinated!  Make an appointment with your doctor and get a shot.  You will protect those you love, your friends, and even people you have never met.  Whooping cough is no laughing matter, it can be very dangerous once contracted.

Unfortunately, even though the vaccination is readily available, there are many people who just do not get their shots.  This is putting others in harm’s way and can seriously impair the health of the person who has contracted the infection.  Before there was a vaccination, many peopled died from this bacterial infection.  You now have the option to protect yourself and your family so play it smart and visit a local urgent care in San Diego to get vaccinated!

Medical Care San Diego

(858) 412-6066

7634 Girard Ave Suite C – La Jolla, CA 92037

WALK-INS ALWAYS WELCOME!!

Hepatitis Outbreak Around The U.S.

The United States is experiencing a Hepatitis outbreak in many areas of the country. This virus can be spread by the consumption of food and/or water that is contaminated with fecal matter or through person-to-person contact.

There are treatments for the virus and in some cases, it will clear on its own. However, in many cases, Hepatitis A can cause significant illness that will linger for few weeks or even months. The best prevention for this virus is a vaccination that is both effective and safe. So, why is there a recent outbreak of Hepatitis? Are people not getting vaccinated or has the strain changed?

States That Are Impacted With Hepatitis Outbreaks:

California:

The first outbreak was in November of 2016 and as of July 2017, 251 cases and 5 deaths have been reported in the San Diego area. Reports show that the majority of people infected are those within the homeless community. This makes treatment very difficult as health providers have challenges in providing this population the vaccination. This also presents a unique challenge as many homeless people lack access to facilities to achieve proper personal hygiene.

Community organizations and officials are trying to get the word out about Hepatitis and vaccination kits are being distributed. These kits are called “Hepatitis A Prevention Kit” and contain sanitary supplies. They are also installing hand-washing stations in areas that are heavily populated by homeless people. Since the initial outbreak, over 4,000 Hepatitis A vaccinations are being planned. San Diego is hoping to end the outbreak in the near future.

Colorado:

The state has experienced 43 cases of Hepatitis A from January to early July of 2017. Reports have shown this is a significant increase since 2016 which experienced 23 cases. Approximately half of these cases ended up with people being hospitalized and one person died. State officials have not found any connection between Hepatitis A and contaminated food or restaurants. Reports have also shown that approximately 74% of Hepatitis A cases have been men and half of those have been men having sex with men. Public health organizations are attempting to combat the epidemic by focusing on MSM (men having sex with men) with outreach programs and offering vaccinations at various locations.

Michigan:

In Southeast Michigan, approximately 200 people have been diagnosed with Hepatitis A between August 2016 and June 2017. Reports state that 90% of those infected with the virus have been hospitalized and 10 have died. Public health officials do not believe the outbreak is related to food or water contamination but person-to-person contact due to illicit drugs, unprotected sex, and other related activities. Almost 50% of people infected reported a history of substance abuse and 20% have been co-infected with Hepatitis C.

Hepatitis A :

As many people might not know, Hepatitis A is easily prevented by getting a vaccination. It is highly recommended that children one year of age and older should be vaccinated. Especially susceptible are those traveling outside their country, where risks are even higher. Vaccinations are also highly recommended for those at a higher risk of contracting the infection which include:

• MSM
• Any individual who suffers from chronic liver diseases
• Illegal drug users (regardless of needle use)
•Caregivers and families bringing an international child into their homes and organizations.
• People who have been treated for clotting issues.
• Those who work with Hepatitis A infected animals or in a Hepatitis A research lab.

The Bad News:

Reports show that less than 10% of adults over the age of 19 have been vaccinated for Hepatitis A. Due to these low numbers, the risks of continued outbreaks are inevitable. There is a great need for people to understand the importance of the vaccination. Continued efforts by public health workers and other providers are taking place to reach out to those who are at a high risk of developing this infection.

If you think you are experiencing symptions related to Hepatitis A you need to go see a doctor immediately. Our urgent care is ready to help if you need medical treatment. We are ocnvienelty located in La Jolla Village.

Medical Care San Diego

(858) 412-6066

7634 Girard Ave Suite C – La Jolla, CA 92037

WALK-INS ALWAYS WELCOME!!